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aptronym

 literature

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a name that fits some aspect of a character, as in Mr. Talkative and Mr. Worldly Wiseman in John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress or Mrs. Malaprop in Richard Brinsley Sheridan’s play The Rivals. The term aptronym was allegedly coined by the American newspaper columnist Franklin P. Adams, by an anagrammatic reordering of the first letters of patronym (to suggest apt) to denote surnames that suit the occupation of the name’s bearer (such as Baker for a baker). Both aptronym and the synonymous euonym are rarely encountered.

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Student Britannica Articles (Ages 11 and up) on "aptronym (literature)" from the Britannica Online Student Edition

Malaprop, Mrs.
The character Mrs. Malaprop in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's play The Rivals (1775) is noted for constantly using a wrong word with a sound resembling the right one. Her name comes from the French phrase mal a propos (inappropriate) and is an example of an aptronym-a name that fits some aspect of a character. Her actions gave rise to the English word malapropism, meaning a misapplication of a word, especially one that sounds like the intended word but is humorously wrong in context.

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