Landan

Landan
London (en-gb)
Wuri
51°30′26″N 0°07′39″W / 51.5072°N 0.1275°W / 51.5072; -0.1275
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Birtaniya
Constituent country of the United Kingdom (en)	Ingila
Region of England (en)	London (mul)
Ceremonial county of England (en)	Greater London (en)
Babban birnin	Birtaniya Ingila
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	8,799,728 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	5,597.79 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	1,572 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	River Thames (en) da Grand Union Canal (en)
Altitude (en)	4 m-15 m-11 m-36 ft
Wuri mafi tsayi	Biggin Hill (en) (245 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Essex (en) Kent (en) Sussex (en) Surrey (en) Buckinghamshire (en) Berkshire (en) Hertfordshire (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	<abbr title="Circa (en) ">c. 47
Muhimman sha'ani	Great Fire of London (en) (1666) 1908 Summer Olympics (en) (1908) the Blitz (en) 1948 Summer Olympics (en) (1948) 7 July 2005 London bombings (en) (7 ga Yuli, 2005) 2012 Summer Olympics (en) (2012)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Shugaban birnin Landan	Sadiq Khan (9 Mayu 2016)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC, BR, CM, CR, DA, EN, HA, IG, KT, RM, SM, TN, TW, UB da WD
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC±00:00 (en) Greenwich Mean Time (en) UTC+01:00 Europe/London (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	20, 1322, 1689, 1708, 1737, 1895, 1923, 1959 da 1992
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	GB-LND
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	london.gov.uk

Samfuri:Stbu

Landan ko London: [lafazi :/lonedane/] shi ne babban, birnin ƙasar Birtaniya ne. A cikin birnin Landan akwai mutane 9,787,426 a kidayar shekara ta 2011. An kuma gina birnin Landan a farkon ƙarni na ɗaya bayan haifuwan annabi Issa. Sadiq Khan, shi ne shugaban London, daga zabensa a shekara ta 2016.^[1]

Asalin Kafuwa (Zamanin Romawa)

An kafa London kusan shekara ta 43 AD lokacin da sojojin Roman Empire suka mamaye Biritaniya.

Sun kira birnin Londinium, kuma ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci mai muhimmanci.

Zamanin Tsakiyar Zamani (Medieval Era)

Bayan rugujewar Romawa, London ya ci gaba da bunƙasa.

Ya zama cibiyar siyasa da kasuwanci a ƙasar Ingila.

Sarakuna suna mulki daga wannan birni, kuma ya zama cibiyar addini da gwamnati.

Babban Gobara ta London

A shekara ta 1666, an samu Great Fire of London.

Gobarar ta lalata yawancin gine-ginen birnin, amma daga baya aka sake gina shi cikin tsari mai kyau.

Zamanin Juyin Masana’antu

A ƙarni na 18 zuwa na 19, London ya zama cibiyar juyin masana’antu.

Ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen duniya wajen kasuwanci, banki, da sufuri.

Lokacin Yaƙin Duniya

A lokacin World War II, London ya sha hare-haren bama-bamai daga Jamus (wanda ake kira Blitz).

Duk da haka, mutanen London sun tsaya tsayin daka.

London na Zamani

A yau, London na ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen duniya.

Yana da muhimmanci a fannoni kamar:

Kasuwanci da banki

Ilimi da bincike

Al’adu da yawon buɗe ido

Muhimman Wurare a London

Big Ben

Buckingham Palace

Tower Bridge

British Museum

Kammalawa

London birni ne mai tsohon tarihi da ya haɗa tsohon zamani da na zamani. Daga ƙaramar cibiyar Romawa, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi tasiri a duniya.

• 
• 
  Palace of Westminster
• 
  Tower of London
• 
  Tower Bridge
• 
  Buckingham Palace
• 
  St. Paul's Cathedral
• 
  Westminster Abbey
• 
  British Museum
• 
  Victoria and Albert Museum
• 
  Natural History Museum
• 
  Trafalgar Square
• 
  National Gallery
• 
  Piccadilly Circus
• 
  River Thames
• 
  Leicester Square
• 
  London Eye
• 
  Canary Wharf
• 
  The Shard
• 
  Harrods
• 
  Greenwich
• 
  Camden Town
• 
  London Underground
• 
• 

1. ↑ Mills, AD (2010). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford University Press. p. 152. Of course until relatively recent times the name London referred only to the City of London with even Westminster remaining a separate entity. But when the County of London was created in 1888, the name often came to be rather loosely used for this much larger area, which was also sometimes referred to as Greater London from about this date. However, in 1965 Greater London was newly defined as a much enlarged area.