This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
The RTCDataChannelEvent() constructor returns a new RTCDataChannelEvent object, which represents a datachannel event. These events sent to an RTCPeerConnection when its remote peer is asking to open an RTCDataChannel between the two peers.
You will rarely if ever construct an RTCDataChannelEvent by hand; instead, the WebRTC layer will generate and deliver them to you at the appropriate time. Just listen for the datachannel event and when you receive it, use the RTCDataChannelEvent.channel property to gain access to the data channel which has been opened.
Constructor
RTCDataChannelEvent()- The
RTCDataChannelEvent()constructor creates a newRTCDataChannelEvent. channelRead only- The read-only property
RTCDataChannelEvent.channelreturns theRTCDataChannelassociated with the event. - WebRTC
RTCDataChannelRTCDataChannel.ondatachannel- A simple RTCDataChannel sample
RTCPeerConnection(the target interface fordatachannelevents)
Properties
Also inherits properties from: Event
Methods
This interface has no methods, but inherits methods from: Event
Examples
In this example, the datachannel event handler is set up to save the data channel reference and set up handlers for the events which need to be monitored. The channel property provides the RTCDataChannel representing the connection to the other peer.
pc.ondatachannel = function(event) {
inboundDataChannel = event.channel;
inboundDataChannel.onmessage = handleIncomingMessage;
inboundDataChannel.onopen = handleChannelOpen;
inboundDataChannel.onclose = handleChannelClose;
}
See A simple RTCDataChannel sample for another, more complete, example of how to use data channels.
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| WebRTC 1.0: Real-time Communication Between Browsers The definition of 'RTCDataChannelEvent' in that specification. |
Candidate Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | Yes | ? | 22 | No | Yes | ? |
RTCDataChannelEvent constructor | 57 | ? | 22 | ? | ? | ? |
channel | Yes | ? | 22 | No | Yes | ? |
| Feature | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | No | 28 | ? | 22 | No | ? | ? |
RTCDataChannelEvent constructor | 57 | 57 | ? | 22 | ? | ? | ? |
channel | No | 28 | ? | 22 | No | ? | ? |

