The HTML <p> element represents a paragraph of text. Paragraphs are usually represented in visual media as blocks of text that are separated from adjacent blocks by vertical blank space and/or first-line indentation. Paragraphs are block-level elements.
| Content categories | Flow content, palpable content. |
|---|---|
| Permitted content | Phrasing content. |
| Tag omission | The start tag is required. The end tag may be omitted if the <p> element is immediately followed by an <address>, <article>, <aside>, <blockquote>, <div>, <dl>, <fieldset>, <footer>, <form>, <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>, <header>, <hr>, <menu>, <nav>, <ol>, <pre>, <section>, <table>, <ul> or another <p> element, or if there is no more content in the parent element and the parent element is not an <a> element. |
| Permitted parents | Any element that accepts flow content. |
| Permitted ARIA roles | Any |
| DOM interface | HTMLParagraphElement |
Attributes
This element includes the global attributes.
Note: The align attribute on <p> tags is obsolete and should no longer be used.
Example
<p>This is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text. This is the first paragraph of text.</p> <p>This is the second paragraph. This is the second paragraph. This is the second paragraph. This is the second paragraph.</p>
The result of this code is:
Specifications
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard The definition of '<p>' in that specification. |
Living Standard | No change since the latest W3C snapshot HTML5 |
| HTML5 The definition of '<p>' in that specification. |
Recommendation | align attribute is obsolete |
| HTML 4.01 Specification The definition of '<p>' in that specification. |
Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
The compatibility table in this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
| Feature | Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | Yes | Yes | 1 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Feature | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic support | Yes | Yes | Yes | 4 | Yes | Yes | ? |
See also
Document Tags and Contributors
Tags:
Contributors to this page:
mfluehr,
Sheppy,
teoli,
sideshowbarker,
libbymc,
shoelaces,
bunnybooboo,
crimsy,
prabhatanche,
Tigt,
jswisher,
gnardell,
Sebastianz,
shamimahsan600,
kscarfone,
pablofiumara,
justleroy,
ethertank,
odraencoded,
tregagnon,
medicdude,
iamjessklein,
Bzbarsky,
cers,
hobophobe,
McGurk,
osdm,
fscholz,
Mgjbot,
PablO
Last updated by:
mfluehr,

