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Edition: U.S. / Global

Saturday, May 2, 2015

U.S.

Not long after the 10 p.m. curfew began, the police used pepper spray and made several arrests after a small group of protesters confronted officers, throwing rocks and bottles.

A freshly painted memorial to Freddie Gray on Saturday morning at the Gilmor Homes, where he was arrested.
Ruth Fremson/The New York Times

A freshly painted memorial to Freddie Gray on Saturday morning at the Gilmor Homes, where he was arrested.

History and the circumstances of the case against six police officers charged in the death of Freddie Gray indicate that securing convictions may not be easy.

F.E.C. Can’t Curb 2016 Election Abuse, Commission Chief Says

There is a stalemate among the agency’s six commissioners, who are perpetually locked in 3-to-3 ties along party lines because of a fundamental disagreement over the commission’s mandate.

Swarthmore Declines to Drop Investments in Fossil Fuels

The Pennsylvania college’s board said it was “fully committed to addressing the threat of climate change” through means other than divestment from its $1.9 billion endowment.

Christie’s Camp Mobilizes to Salvage White House Hopes

As the federal indictments for the lane closings on the George Washington Bridge were announced, Gov. Chris Christie and his aides were reaching out to donors and supporters.

Going Way Back With Cubans, Tampa Leads Push Forward

The city sees itself as pivotal in efforts to rekindle diplomatic ties to Cuba, a move that runs counter to the anti-engagement orthodoxy of Miami and Florida’s government.

G.O.P. Expands Labor Battle to Laws Setting State Construction Wages

Efforts to end prevailing wage laws are emerging in several states, raising questions of whether they will shrink budgets, union power and workers’ pay.

Edward Chambers, Early Leader in Community Organizing, Dies at 85

A lapsed seminarian, Mr. Chambers succeeded Saul Alinsky as leader of the social justice umbrella group Industrial Areas Foundation.

News Analysis

Why the N.S.A. Isn’t Howling Over Restrictions

As Congress moves to take the government out of the business of bulk collection of domestic calling data, the National Security Agency is hardly resisting.

Officers Facing Charges Find Themselves on an Unfamiliar Side of the Law

The six suspended Baltimore police officers charged Friday once lived lives of anonymous uniformed service, but now they have been thrust into the center of one of the nation’s most volatile police controversies.

Hillary Clinton Courts the Democratic Left, but Is Pressured to Take Progressive Stands

Hillary Rodham Clinton’s pursuit of the liberal base has been met with desires for assurances that a progressive agenda will be followed to completion.

How Growth in Dairy Is Affecting the Environment

Industrial-scale farms in California — and their pollution — are at the center of a global debate about how to tackle global warming.

A Woman-Led Law Firm That Lets Partners Be Parents

The Geller Law Group is determined to show that parents can nurture their professional ambitions while being fully present in their children’s lives.

Hands-Free Cars Take Wheel, and Law Isn’t Stopping Them

Tesla, Volvo, Audi and Cadillac all plan to release vehicles that enable some hands-free driving within the next year, but few states have laws on the books.

3 New Jersey Officials Are Cleared of Coercion Against Hoboken Mayor

The state’s top federal prosecutor closed his inquiry into claims that Christie administration officials threatened to withhold Hurricane Sandy relief aid unless Mayor Dawn Zimmer approved a project backed by the governor.

Reinvigorating The Chicago Defender, a Historic Print Voice

With a new publisher and plenty of news to report, the now-weekly newspaper is seeking to lure new readers with a more empowering narrative.

Richard Suzman, 72, Dies: Researcher Influenced Global Surveys on Aging

At the National Institutes of Health, Dr. Suzman’s signature accomplishment was the central role he played in creating a global network of surveys on aging.

Your Money Adviser

Health Insurance Deadline Passes for Most, but There Are Exceptions

The Affordable Care Act’s open enrollment period for health insurance expired on April 30, but people with special circumstances can still get coverage.

Op-Ed Contributor

Silent Seashores

Migrating shorebirds are in steep decline. But we can help them.

Op-Ed Contributors

Why We’re Honoring Charlie Hebdo

It’s an award for courage, not cartoons.

Cleveland Indians Have Home-Field Advantage on Recycling

Progressive Field’s concessions adopt a system that converts food waste to energy.

White House Memo

Walking a Fine Line in Promoting a Trade Deal

Even as President Obama sought support for the Trans-Pacific Partnership by acknowledging the downside of free-trade pacts, a report from his economic team cited their benefits.

U.S. Liable in New Orleans-Area Flooding

A judge ruled that the federal government must pay for Hurricane Katrina damage caused by the failure of a canal built by the Army Corps of Engineers.

A Bill’s Surveillance Limits

The USA Freedom Act, bipartisan legislation passed by the House Judiciary Committee, would reauthorize mass surveillance, but impose new limits on such programs.

Baltimore’s Mood Shifts From Grim to Elated After Charges Are Announced

Baltimore, gripped for days by anger over Freddie Gray’s death, was a scene of celebration over the prosecution of police officers, but some cautioned that charges do not guarantee a conviction.

Women in Military Cite Retaliation After Assault Complaints

Two-thirds of women said they faced retribution for reporting the sexual attacks, though two studies indicated a decline in such episodes over all.

Marilyn Mosby, Prosecutor in Freddie Gray Case, Takes a Stand and Calms a Troubled City

Ms. Mosby, who on Friday announced criminal charges against six police officers in Mr. Gray’s death, took office only four months ago, elected with the backing of community activists.

6 Baltimore Police Officers Charged in Freddie Gray Death

Prosecutors in Baltimore described repeated mistreatment of a 25-year-old man whose death has set the city on edge.

Senators Running for President Face a Delicate Balancing Act

With four senators now officially in the 2016 race, the Iran nuclear deal is shaping up as an early test of how they plan to use their congressional records on the campaign trail.

On Religion

Responding to Suffering by Counting the Omer

A rabbi spreads a Jewish ritual that helps people understand despair while still appreciating beauty.

The Saturday Profile

A Secret Warrior Leaves the Pentagon as Quietly as He Entered

Michael G. Vickers retired this week as under secretary of defense for intelligence.

Pine Ridge Indian Reservation Struggles With Suicides Among Its Young

Since December, nine people between 12 and 24 years old have killed themselves on the South Dakota reservation, and many others have tried.

Port of Los Angeles Police Chief Is Charged in Fraud Case

The chief, Ronald J. Boyd, who was named in a federal grand jury indictment with charges of wire fraud, is to surrender to federal agents next week.

Indiana Governor to Approve Needle Exchanges to Fight H.I.V.

The bill requires the state health commissioner to approve each such program by declaring a public health emergency that must be renewed after a year.

Obama Pledges to Defend Democrats on Trade Deal

Mr. Obama’s promise to about 30 Democrats reflected his intensifying push to win support for the Pacific Trade Partnership and “fast track” authority.

News Analysis

Crime, Clinton and a New Era

As the streets of Baltimore erupt in protests, and questions about race, poverty and the prison population tower over the political landscape, the halcyon years of the tough-on-crime Bill Clinton administration look less idyllic.

House Passes G.O.P. Budget Aiming to Repeal Health Law

The joint House-Senate nonbinding budget plan promises to balance the budget in nine years through more than $5 trillion in spending cuts.

Clashes in Philadelphia as Freddie Gray Protest Neared Highway

A thousand demonstrators had snarled traffic in Center City before skirmishes erupted when the police tried to keep them off a Center City expressway.

Judge Reduces 3 Sentences in Atlanta School Testing Scandal

Saying he was “not comfortable” with the original seven-year prison terms he imposed, Judge Jerry W. Baxter cut them to three years.

Plan Unveiled to Overhaul School System in Detroit

Gov. Rick Snyder of Michigan calls for one entity to manage debt and another to oversee day-to-day school operations.

Community Leaders Share Ideas on How to Quell Urban Violence

Local officials attended a convention held by Cities United, a national organization dedicated to ending violence among African-American men and boys.

Homeland Security Official Defends Handling of Visa Program

Alejandro Mayorkas conceded that his actions created an impression of political favoritism, but said he interfered to “to make sure we were adhering to the law.”

Patriot Act Faces Revisions Backed by Both Parties

The push for reform is the strongest demonstration of a shift from a focus on national security at the expense of civil liberties to a new balance in the post-Edward J. Snowden era.

Times Reporters Analyze Bernie Sanders’s Presidential Campaign Remarks

Two New York Times correspondents, Patrick Healy and Maggie Haberman, discussed Mr. Sanders’s remarks about his priorities for the country and his challenge to Hillary Rodham Clinton for the 2016 Democratic nomination.

Freddie Gray’s Injury and the Police ‘Rough Ride’

The police say that Mr. Gray was not in a seatbelt, making some wonder if he was hurt by being taken on a “rough ride,” a longtime means of retribution for the police.

Baltimore Police Complete Initial Inquiry Into Death of Freddie Gray

Investigators found that the police van carrying the 25-year-old after his arrest made a stop the authorities had not known about.

Martin O’Malley Embraces Baltimore, for Better or Worse, in Long-Shot Presidential Bid

After rioting in the city, critics old and new questioned Martin O’Malley’s record as mayor, and the effects of the “zero tolerance” brand of policing he introduced.

Complaints in Baltimore About Law Offering Protections for Officers

Commonly known as the police officers’ bill of rights, among its provisions is giving officers 10 days before they have to talk to investigators.

Rules Change on I.R.S. Seizures, Too Late for Some

The Internal Revenue Service and the Justice Department have announced in recent months that they will no longer use the practice of civil forfeiture, though the repeal does not apply retroactively.

Bernie Sanders on the Issues

A look at where Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont stands on key issues as he seeks the Democratic presidential nomination.

Bernie Sanders, Long-Serving Independent, Enters Presidential Race as a Democrat

The Vermont senator’s candidacy will inject a leftist voice into the contest and provide Hillary Rodham Clinton with her first official rival for the Democratic nomination.

American Psychological Association Bolstered C.I.A. Torture Program, Report Says

The involvement of health professionals enabled the Justice Department to argue in secret opinions that the Bush-era interrogation program was legal.

Bruce Alger, 96, Dies; Led ‘Mink Coat’ Protest Against Lyndon Johnson

Mr. Alger, who served five terms from Texas, led Republican women in a confrontation with Lyndon B. Johnson that may have cost Richard M. Nixon the 1960 presidential election.

Police Killings Rise Slightly, Though Increased Focus May Suggest Otherwise

The use of police force against minorities and whites alike is poorly tracked, but what data does exist suggests the number of law-enforcement homicides have risen only slowly, if at all.

Chicago Said to Be Choice Over New York as Obama Library Site

From the earliest planning stages for President Obama’s library, Chicago appeared to be the natural front-runner. The Obamas have personal ties to the city.

Change to a Segregated Monument Is Stymied by a Law Protecting It

Greenwood wants to replace memorial plaques that list war dead by race. But state law requires legislative approval, which the city does not have.

From the Magazine
Talk

Martin O’Malley Was Born to Run

The former Democratic governor of Maryland — and potential presidential candidate — on running against Hillary, the value of negative ads and playing guitar in an Irish rock band.

First Words

Why ‘Natural’ Doesn’t Mean Anything Anymore

Whether we’re talking about food, politics or morality, we can’t agree on a definition.

Martin O’Malley: ‘We Never Encouraged Aggressive Policing’

The former Baltimore mayor and Maryland governor addresses criticism of his legacy in the wake of Freddie Gray’s death.

Education

South Korean N.Y.U. Student Is Reported Arrested in North Korea

North Korea said that Joo Won-moon had been detained after crossing into the country from the Chinese town Dandong.

Your Money

Student Loan Facts They Wish They Had Known

Personal stories about student loans painted a picture of clueless teenagers, frazzled parents and college administrators who may not question students about their debt levels.

Pakistani Professor at University of Karachi Is Killed in Shooting

Officials suspect the professor, Waheed ur Rehman, was the target of the attack, the second this month on an academic in Karachi.

How Water Cuts Could Affect Every Community in California

An interactive map shows how much California residents could be forced to cut daily water consumption under a preliminary plan released by state officials.

Fewer Oil Rigs Are Shut This Week in the U.S.

The oil rig count fell by 24 this week to 679 active rigs, the smallest drop since early April, after 31 and 26 rigs were shut down in the previous two weeks.

Iowa Declares Emergency as Bird Flu Spreads

Nearly 17 million chickens and turkeys in the state are dead, dying or scheduled to be killed because of the disease.

The Upshot

Speedy Drug Approvals Have Become the Rule, Not the Exception

Most recent drug development in the U.S. has been done through specially approved pathways, and two more may be added.

From Opinion
Opinion

Baltimore Taught Me About Hope

On “The Wire,” the struggling city was our set, and a place I called home.

Opinion

What Black Moms Know

Ignore the experts. Remember how to trust yourself.

Is the Affordable Care Act Working?

A year after it was fully in place, the Affordable Care Act has largely succeeded in delivering on President Obama’s main promises, even as it fell short in some ways and gave birth to a new and powerful conservative movement.

A Perfect Fit for Some, but Not Others

For the past year, The New York Times has asked readers to share their experiences purchasing and using health insurance under the Affordable Care Act. Here is a selection of their stories.

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