“A Fragment out of Time”, published in 1974. Kirk / Spock. page 1 page 2
I had to share it with you because I can’t stop laughing, and every time I reread it it just gets funnier and fUNNIER
This fan fiction is older than the push-through tabs on soda cans.
Your grandma wrote this on her Commodore 64.
I miss my Commodore 64
Oh my dear, sweet children. The Commodore 64 came out in 1982. This was produced on a typewriter and probably mimeographed. And while it may seem funny now, it took more courage to write and distribute this than you will ever know.
Reblogged for that last comment.
Okay, so I’m reposting with an last interview Diane did a few months before her death:
It couldn’t be done, said the others. I don’t know…. But one could give it the ol’ college try. Thinking the outcome would be staying between the three of us [the editors of Grup and herself], I decided to accept the challenge. Thus, “A Fragment Out Of Time.” Which lo and behold the girls thought was for publication…. Once the tooth-paste is out of the tube just try returning it. The girls had printed the little vignette before asking if I wished to use a nom-de-plume.
Then the letters started arriving…. Whee…. Phew!!!
Amongst which were two I’ll never forget. Two ladies (Gerry Downes & Leslie Fish) actually “asking” my permission to use the hypothesis. Gosh, I was tickled. Even if, as far as I could see, it wasn’t mine to give. The subject was a universal constant (not mine). It was there in the aired episodes. I just gave it a public voice of fandom.
Really, I had nothing to do with the initial concept, as it was there unfolding on our screens as we watched our beloved Star Trek. Me, well—I just accepted a challenge and attempted to subtly present the idea deftly (with slight humorous overtones) as a scenario which most could find acceptable at that time.
And legible copies of the story (illegible word on first page is ‘precedent’ and on second is ‘blond’)
This is literally where the term ‘slash fic’ came from. This, right here. A story that was never meant to be published that sprung up from a conversation between friends. (Though she was undoubtedly not the first to write a story, she was, however involuntarily, the first to publish one).
I’ve been resource gathering for YEARS so now I am going to share my dragons hoard
Floorplanner. Design and furnish a house for you to use for having a consistent background in your comic or anything! Free, you need an account, easy to use, and you can save multiple houses.
Comparing Heights. Input the heights of characters to see what the different is between them. Great for keeping consistency. Free.
Magma. Draw online with friends in real time. Great for practice or hanging out. Free, paid plan available, account preferred.
SketchDaily. Lots of pose references, massive library, is set on a timer so you can practice quick figure drawing. Free.
SculptGL. A sculpting tool which I am yet to master, but you should be able to make whatever 3d object you like with it. free.
Pexels. Free stock images. And the search engine is actually pretty good at pulling up what you want.
Figurosity. Great pose references, diverse body types, lots of “how to draw” videos directly on the site, the models are 3d and you can rotate the angle, but you can’t make custom poses or edit body proportions. Free, account option, paid plans available.
Line of Action. More drawing references, this one also has a focus on expressions, hands/feet, animals, landscapes. Free.
Animal Photo. You pose a 3d skull model and select an animal species, and they give you a bunch of photo references for that animal at that angle. Super handy. Free.
Height Weight Chart. You ever see an OC listed as having a certain weight but then they look Wildly different than the number suggests? Well here’s a site to avoid that! It shows real people at different weights and heights to give you a better idea of what these abstract numbers all look like. Free to use.
MapCrunch. Environment artists rejoice. Random locations, filter by indoor or outdoor, rural or urban, specific country. Great for realistic/authentic building ref.
How to Secure Admission as an International Student in UK Universities.
This article has been a long time coming. I decided to put together useful tips to help international students from Africa, who dream of pursuing a postgraduate degree in the UK, you’re not alone. As one, who ventured on this path alone without the help or support of a travel agent, to becoming an international student ambassador, I have detailed all the steps I took to make your transition smooth.
Every year, over 430,000 international students from 180+ countries study in the UK’s diverse and world-class universities . In fact, nearly half of those students are in postgraduate programs proving that the UK is a top destination for master’s and PhD studies.
The UK postgraduate application process for international students can seem daunting, but this friendly guide (from one international student to another) will walk you through each key step, from initial research to enrollment with tips tailored for African applicants.
By following these steps rightly, you’ll be well on your way to study in the UK.
Step 1: Research UK Universities and Postgraduate Courses
The first step is to research the courses and universities that match your interests and career goals. The UK has a wide variety of postgraduate programs, one-year taught Master’s degrees (e.g. MA, MSc), research degrees (MPhil/PhD), MBAs, and more across dozens of universities. Here’s how to get started:
• Identify your field of study:
Think about your intended subject and whether you want a taught course or research-based program. For example, do you want an MSc in Data Science or an MBA in Finance? This will narrow down your options.
• Use course search tools:
Leverage official resources like the UCAS postgraduate course search tool to find courses across different universities . You can filter by subject, location, and start date. The British Council’s Study UK site also has a course and scholarship finder to explore programs in the UK. (Useful Links and Sources are below)
• Check university rankings & reputation:
While rankings aren’t everything, they can give you an idea of a university’s strengths. More importantly, read about each university’s facilities, faculty, and support for international students. Many UK universities have a strong track record of research and teaching quality.
• Consider location and environment:
Do you prefer a bustling city like London or a quieter town? The UK offers big metropolitan campuses and smaller campus towns. Factor in cost of living too – London can be more expensive than other cities.
• Connect with current students or alumni:
If possible, reach out to African students currently studying in the UK (through social media groups or alumni networks). They can share first-hand insights about their university and course.
Personal Protip:You can choose to attend education fairs hosted by the British Council in your country, where UK university representatives could answer your questions. This would help you feel more confident about shortlisting your target universities.
Step 2: Check Admission Requirements (Qualifications and Language)
Once you have a shortlist of courses, the next step is to check the entry requirements for each program to ensure you’re eligible. UK universities will clearly list the qualifications and documents needed for admission. Pay attention to:
• Academic qualifications:
Verify that your undergraduate degree is equivalent to the UK requirements. Most UK Master’s programs require the equivalent of a bachelor’s degree with a certain grade (often a Second Class Honours upper division or “2:1” for competitive courses, or at least a 2:2 for others). Each school may have guidance on international qualifications. For example, the University of Cambridge advises applicants to “check that your non-UK qualifications meet the course requirements” . If you’re unsure how your African degree (e.g. a Nigerian BSc or a Ghanaian bachelor’s) compares, you can consult resources like UK ENIC (formerly NARIC) or ask the university’s admissions office for clarification. Generally, universities are familiar with common African qualifications and grading systems.
• English language proficiency:
If English isn’t your first language, you’ll need to prove you can speak, read, and write English at the required level . For most African countries, even if English is an official language (like Nigeria, Kenya, or Ghana), universities often require an English test unless you completed a prior degree in English. The typical tests accepted are IELTS or TOEFL. For instance, a university might ask for an IELTS score of 6.5 overall with no section below 6.0. Tip: Some universities may waive the test if you studied in English or have a high grade in a recognized English exam (like WAEC English in West Africa), but check the policy of each university. And remember, proof of English is not just for admission – it’s also needed for your visa. The UK visa requires you to meet a minimum English standard or come from an English-speaking country .
• Prerequisites and specific requirements:
Certain programs might have additional requirements. For example, an MBA might require work experience or a GMAT score; a PhD program will likely ask for a research proposal and to find a supervisor; some creative courses may require a portfolio. Make sure you note any such requirements early so you can prepare for them.
• Application deadlines:
Unlike undergraduate programs that have fixed UCAS deadlines, postgraduate application deadlines can vary. Many UK universities have rolling admissions for Masters courses, but popular programs (or scholarships) may have specific deadlines. Check if the course has a deadline or a recommended latest date to apply (often a few months before the course start). It’s generally advised to apply at least 6-9 months in advance. As an international student, applying early gives you time to sort out your visa and funding. (For courses starting in September, a good target is to apply by January–March of the same year.)
Note: Ensure that your name on all documents (passport, certificates, transcripts) is consistent. Any discrepancies (like different name spellings) should be backed by an affidavit or explanation, to avoid confusion during admission or visa stages. Also, if your documents aren’t in English (for example, French-speaking African countries), you’ll need official translations.
Step 3: Prepare Your Application Documents
With requirements in mind, start gathering and preparing the supporting documents you’ll need for your applications. A strong and complete application package will increase your chances of admission. Common application materials include:
• Academic transcripts and certificates:
You’ll need official transcripts from your undergraduate university, showing your courses and grades, and the degree certificate if you have graduated. If you’re in your final year of undergrad, you can usually apply with interim transcripts and provide the final result later. Make sure to have these documents in PDF format (and translated to English if necessary).
• Personal statement or statement of purpose:
This is a critical piece of your application where you introduce yourself, explain why you want to study the course, and how you’re qualified and motivated. It’s your chance to shine beyond grades. Be sure to tailor each personal statement to the specific course and university, mention what excites you about their program or faculty. Explain any aspects of your background (like projects, work experience, or research interests) that make you a good candidate. Keep the tone professional but genuine. As an African student, you can highlight unique perspectives or experiences you bring, but also convey that you understand what studying in the UK entails.
• Curriculum Vitae (CV)/Resume:
Most postgraduate applications will ask for your CV to detail your educational background, any work experience, internships, publications, or relevant skills. Focus on experiences related to your field. Keep it concise (1-2 pages) and up-to-date.
• Letters of recommendation (references):
Typically, you’ll need two academic references for a Masters application (often from professors or lecturers who know your work) . If you’ve been out of school for a while, one professional reference (from a supervisor at work) may be acceptable. It’s crucial to ask your referees early so they can enough have time to write a thoughtful recommendation. Provide them with your CV and statement so they have context. Universities usually have referees submit their letters directly through an online link or via official email, but you as the applicant will need to enter their contact details in the application system.
Pro tip:Don’t delay your application waiting for a slow professor to send the letter, you can often submit and have the letters added later. However, the admissions committee won’t review your application until references are received, so gently remind your referees if needed.
• Passport copy:
As an international applicant, you’ll be asked to upload a clear copy of your passport ID page. Make sure your passport will be valid through the duration of your studies. If it’s expiring soon, renew it now.
• Proof of English proficiency:
If required, attach your IELTS, TOEFL, or other test score report. Some universities allow you to apply first and provide the test result later as a condition of the offer. Check the policy, if you already have a satisfactory score, include it. (For example, you might upload your IELTS certificate showing you meet the minimum scores).
• Other documents:
Depending on the course, you may also need to include a research proposal (for research-based programs or PhDs), a portfolio of work (for art/design courses), or a writing sample. The application instructions will spell out if these are needed. Always read the specific requirements for each course and prepare those items.
Before submitting, be sure to double-check that all required documents are included. A missing document could delay your application review . Being organized and thorough at this stage sets you up for success.
Step 4: Submit Your Application (How to Apply to UK Universities from Africa)
Now comes the big moment, submitting your applications to the chosen university. Fortunately, the process of how to apply to UK universities from Africa is straightforward and done online.
But here’s what to expect:
• Direct applications vs. UCAS:
Unlike undergraduate admissions, which are done through the centralized UCAS system, most postgraduate applications are submitted directly to each university. You will typically create an account on the university’s online application portal, fill in your details, upload documents, and submit.
UCAS does have a service called UCAS Postgraduate, but it’s used by only a small number of institutions . In the vast majority of cases, you’ll apply on the university’s own website. (For example, if you’re applying to the University of Manchester and University of Leeds, you’ll fill out two separate online forms on their respective sites.)
• Application form:
Be prepared to fill in personal information (name, contact, etc.), details of your education history, and the course you’re applying for. You’ll either upload your personal statement as a file or paste it into a text box. The same goes for your CV. For references, you usually provide referee contact emails so the university can solicit the letters directly.
• Application fees:
Some UK universities charge an application fee for postgraduate programs (fees can range from £25 to £60 per application), while many others are free to apply. Check the university’s admissions page to see if there’s a fee and how to pay it (credit card online). Plan for these costs for each application, or seek fee waivers if available (occasionally, schools waive fees for certain countries or during fairs).
• Number of applications:
You can apply to multiple universities and it’s wise to do so to maximize your chances. There’s no official limit (unlike the 5-choice limit on UCAS undergrad), but I believe focusing on 2-5 well-chosen courses is better than spamming 10+ applications. Make sure each application is high quality and tailored .
• Tracking your application:
After submission, you’ll get a confirmation email or login where you can track your application status via an e-portal. Universities may take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a couple of months to respond. Some have rolling admissions and will send an offer as soon as a decision is made; others might batch process after a deadline.
Be patient, but if a long time passes beyond the typical response window indicated by the university, you can politely email the admissions office to inquire.
• Interviews (if applicable):
Some people say most taught Master’s programs do not require an interview, but some courses (like an MBA or certain scholarships, or PhD admissions) might request an interview or video call. However, if you’re invited to one, do well to prepare by reviewing your application and being ready to discuss your motivation and background. It’s a good sign it means you’re a strong candidate.
Tip: Throughout the application process, check your email (and spam folder) regularly. Universities may reach out if any document is missing or if they have updates. Respond promptly to any requests to keep your application moving.
Step 5: Explore Scholarships and Funding Opportunities
Studying in the UK can be quite expensive, so it’s crucial to plan how you’ll finance your education. The good news is that there are scholarships and funding opportunities available specifically for international students. Here’s how to maximize your funding chances:
• University scholarships and bursaries:
Many UK universities offer scholarships or tuition discounts for international students. These could be merit-based or country-specific. Once you have offers (or even before, while researching), check the financial aid section of each university’s website. Look for awards like “International Excellence Scholarship” or faculties that have funds for postgraduate students. Deadlines for university scholarships are often early, so keep track (some require you to have an offer in hand by a certain date).
• UK government scholarships:
The UK government runs prestigious scholarship programs for international postgraduates. For example, Chevening Scholarships offer fully funded one-year master’s degrees in the UK (covering tuition, living expenses, and flights) . This is a highly competitive program for future leaders in various fields, and many African countries are eligible.
Another major program is the Commonwealth Scholarships, which fund postgraduate studies for students from Commonwealth countries (which includes many African nations) . These scholarships target talented individuals who have potential to make an impact in their home countries.
GREAT Scholarships is another option (in partnership with UK universities) that offers funding to students from select countries in Africa and Asia, for instance, GREAT scholarships for Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, etc., typically providing £10,000 toward tuition.
• External scholarships and sponsors:
You can also look into scholarships offered by organizations or governments in your home country. Some African governments and banks sponsor students for studies abroad. Additionally, international bodies like the Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship or PTDF (for Nigerian oil/gas studies)or the Mastercard Foundation Scholars Program(available only for certain universities) may be options depending on your background. The UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) also supports programs like Chevening and Commonwealth shared scholarships.
• Scholarship search databases:
Utilize databases to find scholarships you might qualify for. The British Council’s Study UK website lets you search for scholarships by country and subject . Also, platforms like Scholarships for Development or Opportunity Desk list scholarship opportunities for African students. Always verify any scholarship’s legitimacy and apply by the stated deadline with all required documents (often a separate application with essays or references).
• Budgeting and part-time work:
If scholarships don’t cover everything, plan your budget. As a student visa holder, you can work part-time up to 20 hours per week during term (and full-time on holidays) to help with living costs. However, don’t rely solely on part-time work to fund tuition or major expenses, you must show proof of funds for the visa.
It’s better to secure funding beforehand. That said, a part-time job or graduate assistantship can supplement your experience and income once you’re there.
• Education loans:
If necessary, explore loan options. Some local banks offer student loans for overseas study, or there are international loan providers for students. Be mindful of interest rates and repayment. A scholarship or grant is always preferable to a loan if you can get it.
Tip: Begin scholarship applications early, often around the same time you apply for admission. Many major scholarships (like Chevening) require you to apply almost a year in advance of the course start. Also, note that you usually need at least a conditional offer (or unconditional offer) from a UK university to finalize scholarship awards, so the application steps go hand-in-hand. Stay organized with a calendar for all scholarship deadlines.
Step 6: Accept an Offer and Apply for your UK Student Visa
Congratulations are in order, from here on now after applying, hopefully, you’ll start receiving offer letters. UK universities usually issue two types of offers:
• Conditional Offer: This means you have a place pending meeting certain conditions. Common conditions include achieving a specific final grade if you’re still studying, providing further documents, or meeting an English language requirement. For instance, you might need to send your official degree certificate or an IELTS result. Once you fulfil the conditions, the offer becomes unconditional.
• Unconditional Offer: This means you’ve met all requirements and secured your place. If you receive multiple offers, take time to compare them, consider factors like ranking, course content, location, cost, and funding. You’ll need to accept one offer (and usually decline others) by a deadline. Some universities ask for a tuition deposit to confirm your acceptance (this deposit will later count toward your fees). Pay attention to any deposit requirement and refund policy, as you might need to pay this before they issue your visa documents.
Getting your CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies)
Once you have an unconditional offer and you’ve firmly accepted it, your university will issue a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). The CAS is an electronic document (with a unique reference number) that confirms you have been accepted into a course and is required for your student visa application . The university (which is a licensed student sponsor) typically issues the CAS a few months before your course starts, often after you have met all conditions and paid any necessary deposit. You will receive the CAS number via email, along with details of your course, fees, and a summary of any payments made.
Important: Check the information in your CAS email carefully (name, course title, duration, fees) for any errors. You will need the exact CAS number when filling out your visa application, and you must apply for your visa within 6 months of receiving the CAS .
Applying for the Student Visa
International students (including all African countries) require a Student Visa to study in the UK. Here are the key steps for the visa process:
• When to apply: You can apply for the student visa up to 6 months before your course start date (if applying from outside the UK) . It’s recommended to apply as soon as you have your CAS and required documents ready, since you’ll want to leave ample time for processing and any unforeseen delays. Most visa decisions are made within about 3 weeks if you apply from your home country , but it can take longer during busy periods or if additional checks are needed.
• How to apply: Visa applications are done online on the official UK government website. Start at the official UK Government Student Visa page and follow the instructions. You will create an account, fill in personal and travel details, enter your CAS number, and pay the visa fee (and a healthcare surcharge for the NHS).
• Documents needed for visa: Key documents include:
• CAS (from your university)
• Proof of finances: You must show you have enough money to cover your first year’s tuition (minus any paid deposit or scholarship shown on your CAS) and living expenses for up to 9 months. The UK Government sets a maintenance amount you need per month (e.g. around £1,334 per month in London or £1,023 per month outside London, as of recent guidelines) multiply that by 9 months to get the total required funds . This money needs to have been in your bank account (or your parent’s account) for at least 28 days in a row, evidenced by bank statements or an official bank letter. Alternatively, an official scholarship letter or sponsor letter can satisfy this requirement if it covers the amounts.
• Proof of English proficiency: If your CAS indicates you met the university’s English requirement or if you are from an English-speaking country, you typically won’t need to separately prove it for the visa. Otherwise, you may need to provide your IELTS for UKVI test results or other approved language test certificate .
• Passport (valid) and passport photos: You’ll submit your passport for the visa vignette (sticker) to be placed, so make sure it’s not expiring. You also may need recent passport-sized photographs depending on application center requirements (many now take your photo digitally).
• Tuberculosis (TB) test certificate: Applicants from many African countries are required to undergo a TB test at a UK-approved clinic and get a certificate if studying in the UK for more than 6 months. Check the UK government site if your country is on the list where a TB test is needed and obtain the certificate before your visa appointment . (For example, Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, and many others do require a TB clearance certificate.)
• Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate (if applicable): If you are going for a postgraduate course in certain sensitive science or engineering fields (like some nuclear physics, biosciences, etc.), and you are a national of a country that requires ATAS, you must apply for an ATAS certificate before your visa. Your university will inform you if this is needed for your course (common for certain MSc/PhD programs). ATAS can take several weeks to be granted, so apply early if required .
• Biometrics and interview: As part of the visa process, you’ll schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Centre in your country to submit your biometrics (fingerprints and photo). Occasionally, some students might be asked for a short credibility interview (via video link) where an officer asks about your study plans. Don’t be nervous – just answer honestly about why you chose your course and university. This is to ensure you are a genuine student.
• Decision and visa vignette: Once approved, you’ll get a vignette (sticker) in your passport that allows entry to the UK, and you’ll later collect a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) card in the UK. If for any reason your visa is refused, you’ll be given a reason – if this happens, you can correct the issue and reapply or appeal, but let’s hope all goes well the first time by preparing carefully!
Tip: Double-check that the name on your CAS, academic documents, and bank statements match your passport. Discrepancies can raise flags during visa processing. Also, do not book non-refundable flights until you have your visa in hand. While processing is usually quick, delays can occur.
Step 7: Prepare for Departure and Enrollment in the UK
With your visa approved, you’re almost at the finish line! Now it’s time to make practical arrangements for moving to the UK and starting your studies. Here are the final steps:
• Arrange for accommodation: Look into housing options as soon as you have an offer (even before visa). Most universities guarantee accommodation for international postgraduates if you apply by a certain date. University halls of residence are a great way to meet other students and simplify your move. Alternatively, you can rent privately. Many African students in the UK choose to stay in university accommodations at least for the first year for convenience. Whichever you choose, sort it out before you arrive to avoid last-minute stress.
• Book your travel: Book a flight to the UK, aiming to arrive a week or two before your course or orientation begins. This gives you time to settle in. Remember, you can arrive up to one month before your course start date on the student visa (for courses longer than 6 months) . Check baggage allowances you’ll want to bring some essentials but you can buy many things (bedding, kitchenware) after arrival or via the university’s accommodation services.
• Prepare documents to carry: In your hand luggage, keep important documents: your passport with visa, university offer/CAS letter, financial evidence that you used for your visa, and TB certificate if you needed one. Immigration officers at the UK border may ask to see these. Also have your accommodation confirmation easily accessible.
• Arrival in the UK: When you land, follow the signs for International Student check-in if available, or regular immigration. The officer will check your visa and passport, and might ask a couple of questions (carry those documents just in case). After clearing immigration, collect your bags and proceed to your university (many universities run a pick-up service from major airports on certain dates, check if yours does and sign up).
• Collect your BRP and register: If your visa required you to collect a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) on arrival (check your visa letter), make sure to pick it up within 10 days. Often you can collect it on campus or at a local post office. Your university’s international student support will guide you on this.
• Enroll at university: You’ll need to formally register/enroll with your university in person. During enrollment/orientation week, you’ll show your passport/visa, your original certificates (some universities check your degree certificate or transcripts in person), and complete any remaining paperwork.
After enrollment, you’ll get your student ID card. That means you are now officially a student in the UK.
• Attend orientation and settle in: Take advantage of any induction or open-day programs. There may be sessions for international students to brief you on banking, healthcare (register with a GP, pay any health surcharge if not already), getting a student Oyster card (if in London) or other transport discounts, etc. It’s also a great time to meet fellow students. Many African student associations or international societies might host welcome events join those to find your community abroad.
Tip: The UK may have a different academic culture. Don’t hesitate to ask questions in class, talk to professors during office hours, and seek help from student services if needed. Universities offer support in everything from study skills to mental health and career advice . Embrace the experience, it’s okay to feel culture shock at first, but you’ll find your rhythm soon.
Conclusion:
Applying to UK universities as an international student from Africa is a journey that requires effort and patience, but each step is manageable with the right information and mindset. From researching the perfect course to clicking “submit” on your application, from securing a scholarship to packing your bags you are on your way to an exciting educational adventure.
I hope this step-by-step guide I managed to break down has demystified the process and empowered you to get started. If you have any questions or want to share your own experiences/tips, please leave a comment below, let’s help each other out. If you found this guide helpful, feel free to share it with fellow students or prospects who are also hoping to study in the UK.
Your future UK campus life is closer than you think. Good luck with your applications, and who knows soon you might be boarding a flight to the UK, ready to write your own success story. 🇬🇧🎓
In a better world Satoshi Kon would get the level of praise Miyazaki gets but unfortunately Kon’s works don’t appeal to the “young witch in the alps solving the mystery of her neighbor’s missing cat” crowd so we’re fucked I guess
Genuinely I wish film circles discussed his work more and treated his death as the tragedy that it is. Losing him at age 46 was an enormous loss.