css-examples/modules/colors.html at main · mdn/css-examples · GitHub

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en-US">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Color syntax converter</title>
    <style>
      dialog {
        border: 1px solid;
        border-radius: 5px;
        box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.2);
        background-color: white;
        font-family: segue, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
        margin-top: 5vh;
      }
      table {
        width: 100%;
      }
      td,
      th {
        padding: 3px 15px;
      }
      th {
        background-color: #ededed;
      }
      td {
        background-color: #dedede;
        font-family: monospace;
      }
      body {
        background: linear-gradient(
            -90deg,
            transparent 0 38%,
            47%,
            rgb(0 0 0 / 0.7) 50%,
            white 50% 100%
          ),
          conic-gradient(
            black 0 90deg,
            transparent 90deg 180deg,
            black 180deg 270deg,
            transparent 270deg 360deg
          );
        background-size:
          100% 100%,
          20px 20px;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
      }
      div {
        width: 100vw;
        height: 100vh;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div>
      <dialog>
        <table>
          <caption>
            Current color values:
          </caption>
          <tbody>
            <tr id="RGB">
              <th>RGB</th>
              <td></td>
            </tr>
            <tr id="HEX">
              <th>HEX</th>
              <td></td>
            </tr>
            <tr id="HSL">
              <th>HSL</th>
              <td></td>
            </tr>
            <tr id="HWB">
              <th>HWB</th>
              <td></td>
            </tr>
            <tr id="colorfunc">
              <th>color()</th>
              <td></td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>

        <p>
          <label for="color">Select a color: </label
          ><input type="color" id="color" value="#bada55" />
        </p>
        <p>
          <label for="opacity">Select an opacity: </label
          ><input
            type="range"
            id="opacity"
            value="1"
            min="0"
            max="1"
            step="0.1" />
        </p>
      </dialog>
    </div>
    <script>
      const colorPicker = document.getElementById("color");
      const opacityPicker = document.getElementById("opacity");

      document.addEventListener("readystatechange", () => {
        document.querySelector("dialog").show();
        createColor();
      });

      colorPicker.addEventListener("change", () => {
        createColor();
      });

      opacityPicker.addEventListener("change", () => {
        createColor();
      });

      function createColor() {
        const currentColor = colorPicker.value;
        const currentOpacity = Number(opacityPicker.value);
        setBackgroundColor(currentColor, currentOpacity);
        createHEX(currentColor, currentOpacity);
        createRGB(currentColor, currentOpacity);
      }

      function createHEX(color, opacity) {
        const cell = document.querySelector("#HEX td");
        if (opacity === 1) {
          cell.textContent = color;
        } else {
          cell.textContent = hexOpacity(color, opacity);
        }
      }

      function createRGB(color, opacity) {
        const cell = document.querySelector("#RGB td");
        color = color.substring(1, 7);
        const hexArray = color.match(/.{1,2}/g);
        const R = parseInt(hexArray[0], 16);
        const G = parseInt(hexArray[1], 16);
        const B = parseInt(hexArray[2], 16);

        if (opacity === 1) {
          cell.textContent = `rgb(${R} ${G} ${B})`;
        } else {
          cell.textContent = `rgb(${R} ${G} ${B} / ${opacity})`;
        }
        createHSL(R, G, B, opacity);
        createColorFunc(R, G, B, opacity);
      }

      function createColorFunc(r, g, b, opacity) {
        const cell = document.querySelector("#colorfunc td");
        const R = Number((r / 255).toFixed(2));
        const G = Number((g / 255).toFixed(2));
        const B = Number((b / 255).toFixed(2));
        if (opacity === 1) {
          cell.textContent = `color(srgb ${R} ${G} ${B})`;
        } else {
          cell.textContent = `color(srgb ${R} ${G} ${B} / ${opacity})`;
        }
      }

      function createHSL(r, g, b, opacity) {
        const cell = document.querySelector("#HSL td");
        // Let's have r, g, b in the range [0, 1]
        r = r / 255;
        g = g / 255;
        b = b / 255;
        const cmin = Math.min(r, g, b);
        const cmax = Math.max(r, g, b);
        const delta = cmax - cmin;
        let h = 0,
          s = 0,
          l = 0;

        if (delta === 0) {
          h = 0;
        } else if (cmax === r) {
          h = ((g - b) / delta) % 6;
        } else if (cmax === g) {
          h = (b - r) / delta + 2;
        } else h = (r - g) / delta + 4;

        h = Math.round(h * 60);

        // We want an angle between 0 and 360°
        if (h < 0) {
          h += 360;
        }

        l = (cmax + cmin) / 2;
        s = delta === 0 ? 0 : delta / (1 - Math.abs(2 * l - 1));
        s = Number((s * 100).toFixed(1));
        l = Number((l * 100).toFixed(1));

        if (opacity === 1) {
          cell.textContent = `hsl(${h} ${s}% ${l}%)`;
        } else {
          cell.textContent = `hsl(${h} ${s}% ${l}% / ${opacity})`;
        }
        createHWB(h, s, l, opacity);
      }

      function createHWB(h, s, l, opacity) {
        const cell = document.querySelector("#HWB td");
        const chroma = s * (1 - Math.abs(l / 50 - 1));
        let W = l - chroma / 2;
        let B = 100 - l - chroma / 2;
        W = W.toFixed(1);
        B = B.toFixed(1);
        if (opacity === 1) {
          cell.textContent = `hwb(${h} ${W}% ${B}%)`;
        } else {
          cell.textContent = `hwb(${h} ${W}% ${B}% / ${opacity})`;
        }
      }

      function setBackgroundColor(color, opacity) {
        const body = document.querySelector("div");
        if (opacity !== 1) {
          color = hexOpacity(color, opacity);
        }
        body.style.backgroundColor = color;
        opacityPicker.style.accentColor = color;
        colorPicker.style.accentColor = color;
      }

      function hexOpacity(color, opacity) {
        let char = "00";
        if (opacity > 0) {
          char = Math.floor(opacity * 255).toString(16);
        }
        return `${color}${char}`;
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>