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    English: Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 5 fundamental bosons. Brown loops indicate which bosons (red) couple to which fermions (purple and green). Please note that the masses of certain particles are subject to periodic reevaluation by the scientific community. The values currently reflected in this graphic are as of 2024 and may have been adjusted since. For the latest consensus, please visit the Particle Data Group website linked below.
    Français : Modèle standard des particules élémentaires : les 12 fermions et les 5 bosons. En beige, les groupes d'interaction. Les valeurs d'énergie sont régulièrement mises à jour et peuvent avoir changé.
    Bahasa Indonesia: Model standar dari partikel-partikel dasar: 12 fermion dasar dan 5 boson dasar. Wilayah berwarna cokelat menjodohkan boson (merah) dengan fermionnya (ungu dan hijau). Harap perhatikan bahwa massa beberapa partikel bisa berubah sesuai hasil evaluasi para ilmuwan. Nilai yang dipakai diagram ini berasal dari data tahun 2024 dan mungkin sudah diubah sejak saat itu. Untuk konsensus terakhir, silakan buka situs web Particle Data Group di bawah.
    Română: Modelul standard al particulelor fundamentale: 12 fermioni (6 cuarcuri și 6 leptoni) la care se adaugă tot atâtea antiparticule corespondente și 12 particule de etalonare (bosoni), și anume 3 bosoni vector slabi (W+, W- și Z0), 8 gluoni (diferențiați de sarcina color) și 1 foton. Acestora li se adaugă încă 2 bosoni teoretici, bosonul Higgs și gravitonul (nelistat în tabelul de mai sus). De avut în vedere faptul că masele anumitor particule constituie subiectul reevaluării periodice ale comunității științifice. Valorile reflectate de acest tabel în momentul de față datează din 2024 și e posibil să fi suferit ajustări. Pentru ultimele consensuri, puteți accesa situl Particle Data Group listat mai jos.
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    [edit]
    Standard Model of Elementary Particles tables:

    Cells light background: 30 elements: Cantonese English 18 elements: English: (1|2|3+Deuterium model) 17 elements: Multilingual with 22 10 9 9 5 2 1 1 languages. Monolingual: Afrikaans Arabic: (SVG|PNG) Armenian Azerbaijani Bangla: (1|2) Basque Belarusian Brazilian Portuguese Chinese Croatian Dutch French German English: (SVG|PDF) Finnish Globasa Hindi Indonesian Italian Lithuanian Luxembourgish Macedonian Persian: (1|2) Russian Simplified Chinese Swedish Thai Traditional Chinese Turkish Vietnamese 16 elements: Basque

    Cells colored background: 30 elements: English: (1|2) German 24 elements: English 20 elements: Spanish: (1|2) 18 elements: Basque French Romanian Spanish 17 elements: Afrikaans Danish French: (1|2) Hebrew Hungarian Italian Polish Slovak Swedish: (SVG|PNG) Turkish 16 elements: Arabic Catalan English: (1|2) Esperanto English: (1|2) Estonian Finnish French German: (1|2) Galician Irish Italian Japanese Malayalam Spanish: (SVG|PNG: (1|2)) Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Ukrainian 12 elements: German 6 elements: Swedish 2 elements: Structure diagrams: Dutch (Proton|Neutron) English Deuterium atom + electron no linguistic content neutral kaon 1 element: English: ((u)p quark (d)own quark (c)harm quark (s)trange quark (t)op quark (b)ottom quark (Z) boson.svg (τ)[tau] lepton (W) boson (ντ)[tau] neutrino (γ) Photon (μ) Muon (νμ) Muon neutrino (H)iggs boson (g)luon (e)lectron (νe) Electron neutrino)

    Cells dark background: 18 elements: English 17 elements: Croatian English:

    (1|with hypercharge and isospin)
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    Standard Model of Elementary Particles ≅ Standard Model
    Standard Model of Elementary Particles
    fermions ≅ fermion
    fermions
    bosons ≅ boson
    bosons
    leptons ≅ lepton
    leptons
    quarks ≅ quark
    quarks
    gauge bosons ≅ gauge boson
    gauge bosons
    vector bosons ≅ vector boson
    vector bosons
    scalar bosons ≅ scalar boson
    scalar bosons
    up ≅ up quark
    up
    charm ≅ charm quark
    charm
    top ≅ top quark
    top
    down ≅ down quark
    down
    strange ≅ strange quark
    strange
    bottom ≅ bottom quark
    bottom
    electron ≅ electron
    electron
    muon ≅ muon
    muon
    tau ≅ tau
    tau
    electron neutrino ≅ electron neutrino
    electron neutrino
    muon neutrino ≅ muon neutrino
    muon neutrino
    tau neutrino ≅ tau neutrino
    tau neutrino
    gluon ≅ gluon
    gluon
    photon ≅ photon
    photon
    Z boson ≅ Z boson
    Z boson
    W boson ≅ W boson
    W boson
    higgs ≅ Higgs boson
    higgs

    Captions

    Standard model of elementary particles: the 12 fundamental fermions and 5 fundamental bosons.

    Items portrayed in this file

    depicts

    theoretical physics

    Standard Model

    inception

    17 September 2019

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    File history

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    Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
    current00:15, 30 October 2026Thumbnail for version as of 00:15, 30 October 20261,390 × 1,330 (90 KB)Cushcollected various languages into one file
    00:51, 24 March 2025Thumbnail for version as of 00:51, 24 March 20251,390 × 1,330 (37 KB)En rougeupdated french translation
    10:23, 29 August 2024Thumbnail for version as of 10:23, 29 August 20241,390 × 1,330 (37 KB)JoucStandardize unit formats: trimming trailing zeros and use consistent metric prefix
    19:36, 14 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 19:36, 14 June 20241,390 × 1,330 (37 KB)ZenSakeupdated mass from Particle Data Group (mentioned in the desc)
    18:06, 12 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 18:06, 12 June 20241,390 × 1,330 (37 KB)AsierogJapanese translation added
    10:53, 30 January 2024Thumbnail for version as of 10:53, 30 January 20241,390 × 1,330 (35 KB)Asierogadded Basque language
    18:50, 22 December 2023Thumbnail for version as of 18:50, 22 December 20231,390 × 1,330 (33 KB)CushUpdated Higgs mass according to recent ATLAS mass measurement, performed at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, yielding a Higgs boson mass of 125.11 ± 0.09 (stat.) ± 0.06 (syst.) = 125.11 ± 0.11 GeV. see https://res.cloudinary.com/apsphysics/image/upload/v1702669703/LH18443-min_jgp4y3.pdf
    15:32, 16 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:32, 16 June 20231,390 × 1,330 (33 KB)GlrxReverted to version as of 06:16, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
    15:30, 16 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 15:30, 16 June 20231,390 × 1,330 (32 KB)Glrxtry librsvg tspan workaround // Editing SVG source code using c:User:Rillke/SVGedit.js
    06:16, 15 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 06:16, 15 June 20231,390 × 1,330 (33 KB)GlrxReverted to version as of 03:00, 15 June 2023 (UTC) Keep text within a <code>text</code> element
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